四級考試備考筆記

　　1. It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe _________.

　　A) rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students

　　B) punishment is more effective than rewarding

　　C) failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standards

　　D) discouraging the students anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency

　　A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades

　　注：D選項是錯誤推理。

　　2. The phrase token economies probably refers to _________.

　　A) ways to develop economy

　　B) systems of rewarding students

　　C) approaches to solving problems

　　D) methods of improving performance

　　注：1.token economy 是與外部獎勵有關的內容。

　　3.A選項是字面意思。有文章主題詞的選項優選，本文主題詞 reward。

　　In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.

【四級考試備考筆記】相關文章：

英語四級考試備考作文Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages訓練題07-04

雅思閱讀考試備考方法07-04

雅思口語考試備考誤區07-04

四級考試閱讀題型07-04

四級考試寫作點評07-04

四級考試寫作范文07-04

今天的四級考試散文07-03

期末考試備考計劃12-09

雅思聽力考試的特點及備考方法07-04

招警考試面試備考指導07-04