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考試中常見的介詞短語搭配
1. WITH
v+ with
(a) v+ with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool with玩弄, reason with(以理)說服, 規勸 , correspond with與...一致， 符合與...通信 , comply with同意， 答應; 遵守， 服從 , settle with與...清算, 和...和解
(b) v + sth /sb + with + sth /sb
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish9(提供)
2. AT
v+ at
aim, snatch at抓取 , wonder, strike at企圖打破, 襲擊, 打擊, 攻擊 , work at從事, 致力于, 鉆研), look, glance, laugh, run at沖過去襲擊 , catch at想抓住, 渴望獲得, shoot, stare, glare, thrust at(插入), call at打給某人, 訪問,停靠 , fire, tear at撕扯, arrive, come at襲擊, 達到, 得到,到達,攻擊 , gasp(對...大吃一驚), pull用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸
3. IN
v+ in
get進入, 到達, 收獲, 陷入,
turn拐入, 上床睡覺, 上繳, 出賣, 告發, 作出, 取得,
draw收, 引誘, 接近黃昏, 緊縮開支, believe,
take接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 輕信, 欺騙, succeed, bring生產, 掙得, 介紹引進, result, trade抵價購物, involve, check登記, 報到, count把...計算在內,indulge沉湎于,
participate, intervene插手, 干預, 調, confide信任, persist堅持, 固執于, consist存在于
4、TO
(1) v+to
stick, refer, turn, reply, occur想起, 想到, attend專心, 注意, 照顧, see負責, 注意, lead, happen, come達到, 繼承, 復蘇, 停止,想起,共計, get到達, 接觸到, 開始, 對...有影響, hold堅持, 緊握, agree同意, 允諾, belong, adapt適合, attribute歸因于, object反對, subscribe預訂, 同意, 訂閱, adjust適應, 調節, accede同意, 加入, 就任, yield屈服, 讓步, resort訴諸于, 采取, relate涉及, respond, succumb屈服于 take
(2)adj+to
equal, opposed, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, married, known, dedicated, parallel, related, relevant, indifferent, devoted, contrary, opposite, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adjacent, akin, blind, congenial, corresponding, deaf, exposed, fatal, hostile, loyal, obedient, peculiar, preferable, prior, prone傾于..., subsequent隨后的, 其次的, 連續的, susceptible對...敏感的; 容易受到
(3)n+to
key, answer, way, solution, traitor, attention,
exception, gratitude, approach
5. FOR
(a)v+for
account說明, 占, 解決, 得分, ask請求, 尋找, long渴望, pay償還, 賠償, prepare, care關懷, 照顧, 愿意, 計較, stand代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, 做...的候選人, search, answer負責, 保證, 符合, run競選, 趕快去請, call要求, 提倡, 為...叫喊, bargain指望, 想以廉價買, inquire要找(某人), 求見(某人), press迫切要求, apply請求, 申請, provide作準備, 供養, 規定, apologize道歉, grieve哀悼
(b)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse原諒
6. ABOUT
(1)v+about
quarrel, complain, bring使發生, 致使, think, set開始, 散布,攻擊,著手, care擔心, fumble瞎摸, 摸弄, 失誤, fuss (make a fuss about大驚小怪), leave亂放, speculate沉思, 思索, 揣想, 設想, 推測, inquire查問, 打聽, 了解
(2)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious , particular講究的, 挑剔的, concerned, enthusiastic熱心的, 熱情的; 熱烈的,uneasy擔憂
7 FROM
v + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result由...產生, descend從...下來, refrain忍住, 制止, 戒除,克制,
abstain戒, 避免, 棄權,
differ不同, distinguish區別, 識別,
derive, expel驅逐出, 開除, 排出,
8. OF
(a)v+ of
consist由...組成, dream, think, know知道有..., die, speak談及, 說到
(b) v+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat(cheat sth of sb騙人的東西), convince使...相信, relieve(relieve sb of sth解除某人的(負擔等); 減輕某人的(痛苦等),偷去(某物),解除某人(職務)), deprive,
(c) v+sth+of+sb
ask要求, 期望, beg向某人懇求, demand向...要求; 向...索取, require對某人有...的要求, expect (expect sth of sb對...的…期望)
9. ON
(1)v+on
(a) v+on
act對...起作用, 按...行動, 作用于, wait服侍, 招待, call號召, 呼吁, 邀請, 訪問, put穿上, 把...放在上, 裝出, 假裝, 增加, 欺騙, 添上, 使靠...維持生命, insist, collaborate on sth with sb和某人合作…, count依靠, 指望, frown表示不贊成, reckon指望, 依賴, speculate考慮, 推測, figure把...估計在內, 指望, 計劃, 打算, carry
(b) v+sth/sb+on+sth/sb
congratulate, spend, base, fix決定; 專心致志于
(2)adj+on
hard對...刻薄, keen熱切渴望的, dependent, based,
impressed使 銘記, 使 得深刻印象
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