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四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文常用句型
Chapter One 文章開(kāi)頭句型
1-1 對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.
當(dāng)被問(wèn)及····,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為|說(shuō)·····但是我有點(diǎn)不這麼認(rèn)為.
[2]. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
當(dāng)它涉及·····一些人相信·····其他人主張相反的觀點(diǎn).在這些觀點(diǎn)里,有可能有一部分是真的,但是我傾向于前者或后者····
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.
現(xiàn)在,大家普遍認(rèn)為·····他們主張·····但是我懷疑····是否······
1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題, 然后評(píng)論 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
最近,·····問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)的逐漸嚴(yán)重已經(jīng)引起廣泛的關(guān)注.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
大意同上
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通貨膨脹|腐敗|社會(huì)不平等·····是另外一個(gè)新的令人感到苦澀的我們不得不學(xué)會(huì)去面對(duì)的一個(gè)事實(shí).
1-3 觀點(diǎn)法 ----開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多人開(kāi)始認(rèn)為(意識(shí)到)·····
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation to the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .
大意同上
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.
也許,是時(shí)侯對(duì)······觀點(diǎn)擁有新的認(rèn)識(shí).
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀點(diǎn)!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
“知識(shí)就是力量”這句是培根的名言.這句名言已經(jīng)被廣泛的接受.
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
“教育不是完成于畢業(yè)”這句是美國(guó)一位著名的哲學(xué)家所說(shuō)的.越來(lái)越多的人接受這句話.
[2]."." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
“······”我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到這樣的話.
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this ".".
在我們的日常生活中,我們習(xí)慣于聽(tīng)到如此傳統(tǒng)得解釋“·······”.
[3]As the saying goes that"````````"
正如某句名言說(shuō)的“······”
1-5 比較法 ------ 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people . .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, .) But people now share this new.
人們過(guò)去常常認(rèn)為·····但是現(xiàn)在人們持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn).
1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
這個(gè)現(xiàn)象激發(fā)人們的公共意識(shí).
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
如此進(jìn)退兩難的局面是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪薪?jīng)常面對(duì)的.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
很久以前,·······也許這個(gè)故事令人難以置信,但它仍有重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義
1-7 問(wèn)題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn), 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題.
e.g:
Should/What . ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , . .
Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型
原因結(jié)果分析
2-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... 為什么·····?第一·····第二·····
[2]. The answer to this problem involes many factors. For one thing... For another. Still another ...
這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案涉及到許多因素.第一·····第二·····另外·······
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .
許多因素,包括物質(zhì)上的和精神上的·····個(gè)人原因都能導(dǎo)致·····
2-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is .
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .當(dāng)然,······不是·····的唯一因素
2-3 后果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for .
Chapter 3 文章結(jié)尾形式
3-1 結(jié)論性--------- 通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .
從以上所討論的,我們確實(shí)可以得出·····的結(jié)論.
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .
3-2 后果性------ 揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .
我們必須提出一個(gè)緊急方案,因?yàn)楫?dāng)前的····現(xiàn)象,如果被允許進(jìn)行,將理所當(dāng)然的導(dǎo)致·····的重大代價(jià)花費(fèi)
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
明顯的,如果我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題視而不見(jiàn),····將有更大的可能被置于危險(xiǎn)之中.
3-3 號(hào)召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái), 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of .
是我們促使將不好的趨勢(shì)結(jié)束的時(shí)候.
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
有效的措施被用來(lái)改變這傾向是必須的.
3-4 建議性 -------- 對(duì)所討論的問(wèn)題提出建議性的意見(jiàn), 包括建議和具體的解決問(wèn)題的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is ... Still another one is .
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
對(duì)這問(wèn)題的察覺(jué)認(rèn)識(shí)是面對(duì)這種情況的第一步.
3-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問(wèn)題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
make some sense：有意義,講得通,有道理
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but .
3-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 --------> 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問(wèn)題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit .but also benefit .
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
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